Controlling Carbon emissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Controlling Carbon discharges - Essay Example Carbon sequestration is a part of CCS (carbon catch and capacity). CCS targets catching carbon dioxide, moving it to the spot of capacity lastly guaranteeing it is securely put away. Of all the accessible stockpiling choices, carbon geosequestration might be the most suitable. This is on the grounds that the procedure of geosequestration is described by capacity to deal with enormous volumes of gases at significant stretches of time. The procedure of geosequestration has not been financially demonstrated to be suitable. Be that as it may, it has been applied in procedures of extraction oil. Carbon dioxide gas is infused into oil repositories. It pushes the oil up because of weight improving the rate at which oil is streaming out. Carbon dioxide stays in the supplies thus, it is put away (Metz, B., Davidson, O., Swart, R., and Pan, J. 153). The procedure of carbon sequestration is being examined in a few pieces of the world. Shows are being attempted to decide how sheltered and possib le this procedure is. The most seasoned show has been activity since 1996 (Goulder. furthermore, Mathai, 36-37). This is the Sleipner venture which store roughly 1 million tons of carbon dioxide every year. Canada has the biggest undertaking (Weyburn venture) of carbon sequestration which stores about 1.5 million tons of carbon consistently in its procedure of oil extraction. ... what's more, Mathai, 38). Cost of Carbon Sequestration High costs represent an extraordinary test to carbon sequestration. It is evaluated that a huge amount of carbon dioxide costs in excess of 30 dollars to sequestrate (Grubler, Nakicenovic, and Nordhaus, eds. 112). There are extraordinary specialized challenges in decreasing these costs given current degrees of innovation. There is mechanical ability and systems of isolating carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Nonetheless, the capital and expenses of tasks are very high. This is for the most part on the grounds that these advancements are ideally applied in petroleum derivative ignition. There are is requirement for more innovative work in this field so as to lessen the expenses of carbon sequestration. Expenses of moderating spillages of carbon dioxide structure the ground are additionally high. On the off chance that this gas’ focus is balanced out at twofold preindustrial levels, a 1% spillage is equivalent to around 850 billio n dollars yearly up to 2095 (Kauppi 98).therefore, a spillage of around 1 percent or less represents a deplorable exchange of cost to people in the future. Be that as it may, there is no experimental proof that 1 % or less carbon dioxide is spilled from stores. This further builds the vulnerability of costs implying that the monetary weight of carbon sequestration may even be higher than foreseen (Kauppi 105). Potential issues of carbon sequestration There are three fundamental issues of carbon sequestration. These are; Storage security, elevated vitality utilization and absence of huge scope reasonableness. Capacity security includes the potential threat of putting away carbon dioxide at high weight levels. Any innovation utilized in infusing carbon dioxide is helpless to human blunders. Such a blunder would cause loses in property worth millions and thousands of

Socrates as “Eros”

Esther Rodulfa PHL-1010H-LD01 09/18/12 Socrates as eros? Really, love takes on a wide range of structures. Love, for a long time, has been given a wide range of names. It likewise serves various capacities. To recognize a particular sort of affection, one of them is called eros. How love as eros can be characterized depends on the usage of a particular writer’s viewpoint. Various distributed composed works may represent the meaning of eros. In this Essay, Plato’s impression of adoration as eros will be portrayed. Moreover, how and why Socrates, of â€Å"The Apology† by Plato, encapsulates Plato’s meaning of eros will be shown.This epitome will be based off Plato’s eros as poor being, eros as a middle person among God and men, and eros as likeness of the â€Å"god of Plenty†, eros’ father (Needleman 15 †17). As indicated by Plato’s â€Å"Symposium†, eros has consistently been out of luck or poor (Needleman 16). Socrat es encapsulation of this portrayal of eros can be seen in Plato’s â€Å"The Apology†, where Socrates â€Å"remain in vast poverty† (Plato 509) because of his pledge to his god through sentencing Athenians for the state of their spirits and lives.Most of his time, Socrates banters with individuals and asks them inquiries relating their way of life. Because of this he needs more time to make profit for himself. Consequently, a portion of his audience members put in effort to listen to him and take on his advices (Plato 509). This much more steps away for a while from Socrates. In spite of the fact that others see this as Socrates showing the Athenians with a charge, not one observer affirmed of Socrates’ action of charging expenses from anybody (Plato 519), which demonstrates his lack of engagement in getting money related riches that adds to his impoverishment.It can be proposed that Socrates doesn't invest extraordinary arrangement of energy in acquiring financial riches or joy (Plato 519) because of this dedication. He puts more need on his consideration for Athenians than tending for his own wellbeing. His full devotion and penance for others’ great purpose add to his state of being poor. Other than this, after Socrates was charged blameworthy, he brought to the table an elective punishment for himself. Nonetheless, he said â€Å"I have no cash to pay† (Plato 526) if at any point his elective punishment was to pay a fine.It can be suggested from this Socrates’ profound neediness condition because of his powerlessness to pay his opportunity from the unjustifiable blameworthy charges squeezed against him. Since the demise discipline upon him is excessively extraordinary, Socrates would require such a lot of cash to cancel this discipline; however as he stated, he doesn't have any methods for doing as such because of his neediness. Another meaning of eros, as Plato characterizes it, is a delegate among God and me n. By middle person, it implies that eros â€Å"interprets†¦between divine beings and men† (Needleman 15).He likewise conveys â€Å"to men the orders of the gods† (Needleman 15). Subsequently he brings association among god and men. Socrates in â€Å"The Apology† exemplifies these attributes in scarcely any manners. During Socrates preliminary, he concedes that he has been â€Å"commanded by god† (Plato 521) to censure the Athenians of their silly ways and arrive at a revelation of their lives squandered on cash and satisfying egotistical wickedness wants. He additionally says that he once in a while gets â€Å"signal from God† (Plato 529) at whatever point an off-base drive is about move him.Since all he wants is satisfying the privilege and just activities, he completely relies upon the celestial voice he professes to hear so the message of god will arrive at the Athenians. In doing as such, he will achieve the god’s directed upon him . In any case, it appears that the Athenians don't want moral living as told by the god Socrates’ follows. By and by, Socrates remains on his undertaking and doesn't surrender to debilitation as he serves his go-between job. In addition, Socrates underlines to the Athenians that â€Å"I am actually the one given to you by God† (Plato 519).How he confirmed this is through his disavowal of self; refusal of own joys, forswearing of wellbeing, and refusal of own enthusiasm for an amazing duration for the Athenians ideals. Surely, preventing or denying self from securing satisfying own egotistical wants is troublesome as human live for own narrow minded finishes. Likewise, these childish wants appears to be worked in to people. People have normal inclinations to act as per what the person wants, notwithstanding it being narrow minded and some of the time evil.In the Athenian culture, which Socrates portrays as a â€Å"big pure blood horse† (Plato 518) because of its wealth, riches, and enormity, it very well may be derived that a portion of its residents forces this wealth and riches, and for the individuals who don't may have extraordinary wants for procuring such riches and influence to, once more, meet own childish closures. In any case, Socrates varies from this in this that he never longed for riches and extravagance, which makes him unprecedented and favor his case as sent by the god to the Athenians.And, this affirms he exemplifies eros as the mediator among god and men. In addition, Plato additionally characterizes eros through eros’ legacy of his father’s, divine force of bounty, qualities (Needleman 16). These qualities incorporate eros being strong, being â€Å"terrible as an enchanter†, who entwine intrigue or interest, â€Å"keen in quest for wisdom†, and a â€Å"philosopher at all times† (Needleman 16). Socrates in â€Å"The Apology† shows these qualities from multiple points of view. Socr ates’ strength exuded from his nervy and explicit location towards the Athenian residents and officials.He searched out other notable residents of incredible force and are known to have â€Å"highest reputation† (Plato 508) and interrogated them to gauge their shrewdness. Specifically, he moved toward artists and inferred that â€Å"no insight empowered them to compose† (Plato 508) and they take after seers and prophets by not â€Å"understanding anything of what they say† (Plato 508). As an artist whose energy is writing and is known for expert articulation, imagination, and endowment of idyllic contemplations, for Socrates to make a case of a poet’s void arrangement renders incredible offense on the poet’s part, and even more demonstrates Socrates’ boldness.Moreover, Socrates claims he can't be harmed by either Meletos or Anytos’ proposed passing discipline to Socrates for he thought â€Å"the endless law prohibits a superio r man to be harmed by worse† (Plato 518). By this, he alluded the better man as himself and the more terrible as either Meletos or Anytos. Evidently, these men have some force as they speak to those individuals who may have been insulted by Socrates. However Socrates intensely recognizes them as more awful than himself. Other than this, Socrates genuinely asserts that he uncovered and obstructs â€Å"the numerous shameful and unlawful doings† (Plato 519) of the Athenian state.Certainly, the Athenians would thoroughly hate Socrates for conceding these deeds of his yet he heedlessly and openly pronounces this during the preliminary. Next to this, Socrates completely announces that the Athens’ lives aren't right (Plato 528) and taking his life would not stop any censure to happen upon them. His certainty on this issue can likewise work up more bothering among the group yet he still valiantly reported this. From every model Socrates gave during his preliminary, he kn ew about the dangers yet because of his dauntlessness, he had the option to get over his message to the Athenians.Other than his intensity, Socrates additionally epitomizes eros as somebody who is â€Å"terrible as an enchanter† and who entwine the interest and enthusiasm of his crowd (Needleman 16). He accomplishes this through his ability of shrewd wordings and expressions to interface with and catch consideration of the Athenians. Socrates frequently utilized expressions, for example, â€Å"I ask and supplicate you most earnestly† (Plato 503), â€Å"I offer to a large portion of you to endure me out† (Plato 505), â€Å"don’t make a commotion, courteous fellows, stay peaceful as I beseeched you, hear me without turmoil at what I need to say† (Plato 507) and numerous others.Through these, he can dazzle their consideration and impede a potential mayhem among them so he can unmistakably convey his message to them. For a horde of 501 individuals, it will be hard to balance commotion on the off chance that it emerges. However, things being what they are, Socrates had the circumstance leveled out while he conveyed his discourse on his preliminary day. This mirrors his solid charming capacities, much the same as eros. Socrates additionally has an ability of working up enthusiasm of those that he speaks to.Although a few residents of Athens have been insulted by Socrates’ conviction, some of them were really â€Å"delighted to hear individuals being cross-examined† (Plato 509) and that some of them decided to emulate Socrates’ methods of making individuals, who thinks they have intelligence, understand that they have no knowledge by any stretch of the imagination. Besides, Socrates typifies eros through their similarity in â€Å"keen quest for wisdom† and being a â€Å"philosopher at all times† (Needleman 16). As he was going about interrogating individuals, he â€Å"approached the craftsmen† (Plato 508). He has no information on being crafty.But since he adores picking up information, whatever it might be, he proceeded with his discussion with them since he realized he would master something that has â€Å"much of genuine value† (Plato 508). Going further his preliminary, Socrates guarantees the residents that he will â€Å"never stop being a philosopher† (Plato 517) and that he will keep offering guidance and interviewing and testing the individuals who think they have astuteness. Regardless of whether this costs him his life on the line, Socrates will demand in doing these to anybody he runs over with. After the jury at long last affirms his demise discipline, Socrates found the choice ideal since he

Essay Writing Process Main Steps and Useful Tips

Essay Writing Process Main Steps and Useful Tips Writing any kind of essay is not a simple work that requires a lot of time, ability to plan, patience, and of course, some knowledge and experience in writing. Thats why for many students making an essay seems something awful and hard. But its not like that if you know the main steps of writing. Even if you have not got enough experience in writing, its possible to create a good paper using effective tips and suggestions. In this article, we will tell you everything about essay writing process. You will learn how to plan your future paper and how to create it properly. Its quite important to stick a clear plan in writing, then your finished paper will be well-structured, logical, and easy to understand by the readers. Now, read our guide, follow our tips and hints, and make a successful work to impress your audience and get a high grade! The elements of an essay Before we provide you with the main information about the process of writing an essay, we suggest reading about the essays elements. Each paper has a certain number of elements that build its structure. Here is a standard structure of an essay: Introduction â€" this is the first part of your work where you have to introduce the topic to readers as well as explain the goal of writing this paper. At the end of this paragraph, you have to put a thesis statement â€" a sentence or two that reflects the main idea of your essay. The body part â€" this is the biggest part of your work, where you put detailed information about the subject and support the argument with evidence. Its better to divide this part into several paragraphs (standard essays usually have 3 paragraphs in the body part). Each paragraph should contain the one argument supported by evidence. Conclusion â€" this is a short part of your work where you have to sum up everything you said before shortly and finish your paper logically. How to write an essay in 5 steps The process of writing a paper can be divided into five easy steps. We are going to view each of them below and give you detailed information about every step. Prewriting stage. This step includes the next things: Brainstorming ideas for the future essay; Choosing a successful and bright title; Making research on the subject and looking for the information you may include in your future work. During this stage, you should make notes; Creating a detailed outline of your future essay. This is a skeleton of your paper, and it will be very helpful in the next step. Writing stage. This step contains making the first draft of your essay according to the detailed outline. We suggest planning your time beforehand; its not necessary to write the entire paper right away, but you can create it by paragraphs and following steps on how to write an essay. Revising stage. Re-read your draft and recompose your essay if needed. You may add something here and cross out there; feel free to do it as many times as you need, until you are sure that your paper is written in accordance with a structure. Editing stage. Here you should put attention on errors. We suggest reading your work aloud to find and correct logical mistakes and misprints. You can also use online software to check your paper for grammar errors and make corrections in accordance with suggestions. Another good advice is to ask your friend, relative, or colleague to read your paper. This may help to find more errors as well as get critique about your work. Printing out/ publishing stage. Print out the final version of your paper for checking. If you are going to publish your work, you will have to provide the publisher (website, newspaper or magazine) with a cover letter that contains detailed and clear information about your essays title, description, author, and some other important issues. As you can see, these are quite easy steps to write an essay, and we hope you will follow the plan we shared. Tips on writing an effective essay We already discussed what are the steps to write an essay, and now we want to give you more useful tips to create a bright and strong paper: Read essay examples. This will help you to analyze how the successful writers build and structure their papers as well as improve your language. You can learn a lot by reading essays from other people and pick some techniques that will help you to create a good paper. Read books and newspapers to improve your vocabulary. Dont be lazy to check the unknown word in the dictionary, this will help you to learn many new words you didnt know before and use them in your writing. When writing, dont pay too much attention to errors and misprints â€" according to steps to write an essay, you will get enough time for corrections on editing stage. Dont let yourself to be distracted from writing and putting your thoughts, ideas, and conclusions into the solid story. Dont put too many quotes into your work; this may make your own voice very weak. Thats why its important to mix citations with your own thoughts and opinion. We suggest making the first paragraph of your essay at the end of your work. The introduction is not easy to create, so its much easier to do when the entire paper is written already. We hope this guide about essay writing process steps was helpful, and you learned a lot of important things that will help you to create a bright and interesting work.

Life Changing Events Can Change A Person s Viewpoint

Crash Movie Essay Gunreet Basra Life changing events can change a person’s viewpoint. In the movie Crash directed by Paul Haggis, the characters are faced with life-altering situations, which ended up changing their perspective. First off LAPD Office John Ryan, who is viewed to have a bias against African-Americans, willingly risked his life for an African-American woman. Furthermore, Farhad a Persian shopkeeper, decided to react toward a devastating event, with anger, without realization of the consequences. Also Anthony, an African-American thief, chooses to save the lives of several Cambodian people. All three characters face life impacting events, which causes them to change their outlook on life. Initially, Officer John Ryan is portrayed as a racist cop, with a prejudice against African-Americans. However, when he is placed in a life or death situation, he chooses to risk his life to save an African-American woman.Officer John Ryan’s negative attitude is due to a difficult matter he faces at home. He projects his anger by abusing his power at work. For example, Officer John Ryan unnecessarily decides to stop an African-American couple, abusing his authority. He violates the couple, by sexually abusing Christine, the wife of T.V director Cameron Thayer. His decision to take these actions was due to the argument he had prior with a presumed African-American woman, about the issues he had at home. HisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a person is denied their own personal opinions, characteristics, or dreams, in favor of another person overriding them in favor of their own or for none. Deprivation of these things separates an individual from the fact that there is a person that is being dealt with in a given situation. This dehumanization can take place for a variety of reasons, ranging from self-loathing and an unfulfilling existence to an attempt to distance oneself from an undesirable event or occurrence. It can also rangeRead MoreCrime Is A Social Construction1083 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing Christie’s (2004) viewpoint that crime is a social construction, drawing viewpoints from Henry (2001), Walklate (2007), and Cohen (1972). Firstly, it is important to address the construction of the dictionary definition of crime and then to delve further into the changing nature of crime itself, also reflecting on crime within certain contexts. This will happen by looking at the current definition of crime and cross-examining it with Christie’s theoretical perspectiveRead MorePoint Of View In Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1498 Words   |  6 Pageswriting can be is p oint of view, which can determine what the reader knows and understands, and how the information given is interpreted. 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He was the seco nd child and only son of William Henry Gates Jr. and Mary Maxwell GatesRead MoreMy Experience With My Own Life1551 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences one has. Through my own life experiences from what I consider a decent, normal childhood into now a happy grown adult. Many of my personalities have remained the same while other parts have changed as has life changed especially since becoming a mother. Now, the experiences and personalities I’ll further describe are from my viewpoint and if you ask my friends or family members their opinions it may change slightly. As a viewpoint is only depicted from the person who is describing it and theirRead MoreEffectiveness Of Redefining Failure By Julia Baird1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effectiveness of Redefining Failure The article, Redefining Failure by Julia Baird focuses on the development of failure throughout time. 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The Social Roots Of Crime - 2091 Words

Introduction Crime is one of the most important, yet least understood social problems in society. The public’s knowledge about crime is often based on a host of myths and misperceptions. Crime is often treated as an individualistic phenomenon. (Esposito, 2013) The social roots of crime are often ignored; this is why a sociological approach to criminology is important. Crime is an action/behavior that is considered particularly harmful and thus formally banned by a criminal law. Americans are either indifferent or in favor of capital punishment, although public support for the death penalty has been declining (Esposito, 2013).Typical reasons given by supporters of Capital punishment; provides closure for grieving families, retribution and serves as a deterrent. Capital punishment is cost effective for example tax payers should not have to pay for killers to live behind bars. Possibilities for wrongful conviction has decreased. Jeffery Reiman is an American philosopher who wrote the book titled The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison. Jeffery Reiman argued that the criminal justice system was designed to fail. The criminal justice system is a system whose purpose is ensures laws that prosecute criminal offenders, upholds social control, deterrence and justify crime. Reiman stated in his book that the criminal justice system criminalizes non-violent offenses such as drug use and prostitution, gives people prison sentences that are harsh and demeaning, charges andShow MoreRelatedUsing Material from Item a and Elsewhere, Assess Sociological Views of Crime Reduction Strategies.841 Words   |  4 Pageselsewhere, assess sociological views of crime reduction strategies. (21 marks). There are numerous different types of strategies for crime reduction. These include crime prevention tactics which are suitable for whole societies, and also forms of punishment which are suitable for individuals. 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Legalization of Marijuana Paper Free Essays

|ETHICAL ISSUE MAP |[pic] | ———————– 7. Do any PEDs or pseudoethics enter into my thinking about this issue? Some of the psuedoethics that enter into thinking about this issue I would have to say would be religious beliefs. It came up it the discussion that the Native Americans smoke marijuana at their spiritual and religious ceremony’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalization of Marijuana Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9. Implications/Consequences of my conclusion. I truly believe that there wouldn’t be any consequences it the government legalized marijuana. 8. Thought Out Conclusion I personally feel that the America would very much so benefit from the legalization of marijuana. 3. Important Information I need to know to answer these ethical questions. What research needs to be done? Some research that may need to be done before making a decision would probably be research. I think that they should research how marijuana affects the brain and if this is a positive or negative thing. I also believe that they should do tests to see how people operate while under the influence of marijuana. 4. What ethical theories concepts can I use to guide my thinking? Which theory is most important one to apply here? In regard to the use of legalization of marijuana I believe that the ethical relativism theory is the most important concept to apply to this matter. These issues are based on what is normal in ones culture and many societies have different beliefs. This is especially true in regard to the usage of marijuana, for example the American Indian culture was well known for smoking â€Å" peace pipes† and in todays society in Holland they actually have cafe style places that people can meet specifically to smoke marijuana, similar to a coffee bar, Many years ago marijuana was actually legal in the United States however as noted in the Ethical Relativism Theory minority beliefs can become the code for society and its institutionalized ethical practices. 2. Who are the Stakeholders? Doctors Cancer victims Anyone with Pain The government 5. How can I re-frame this issue? I can re-frame this issue by looking at this topic at different viewpoints and seeing other options to this. One may think that if marijuana is legalized that it will only be used primarily for recreational use but if they look further into what it can to benefit people that may help change their mind. 6. Main assumptions can I support these assumptions? I assume that if marijuana is legalized it will only benefit the U. S government and human health. The way that it will help the government is that we could tax it like we tax food and other goods and this would help out our economy. Also it would help our human health by benefiting those that have sever pain who don’t want to take medication that they could possibly become addicted to. It will also help cancer victims, people with sever migraines and a lot of other different diseases. 1. Define the issue. What are the specific ethical questions that arise from this issue? The ethical question being asked here is should marijuana be legalized? How to cite Legalization of Marijuana Paper, Papers

The Speckled Band Essay Paper Example For Students

The Speckled Band Essay Paper The Man with the twisted lip is an unusual story from Conan Doyle, in this story when Holmes goes to visit the jail, you would expect him to produce some detective stuff, like magnifying glass, but instead he pulls out a bath sponge. He is a highly respected detective, so why did he do that? It was humour and off the wall. This is now looking at it in a new angle.  Sherlock Holmes is very astute and is able to read a situation well. He puts himself above the law, on occasions, which concerns us even when villains such as Dr Grimsbey Roylott in The Speckled Band have been on the receiving end. We will write a custom essay on The Speckled Band Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I am no doubt indirectly responsible for death, and I cannot say that it is likely to weigh very heavily upon my conscience.  However, we must record the fact that Holmes has a clear sense of public duty, which he sets out, most clearly in The Final Problem.  I could not rest, Watson, I could not sit quietly in my chair, if I thought that such a man as Professor Moriarty were walking the streets of London unchallenged. Holmes is essentially a controlled, private man as can be seen from his conversation with Dr. Roylott on the latters visit to Baker street in The Speckled Band ; the fact that he straightens out the poker only after the villainous Doctors has gone says much about the lack of show in his character. He does enjoy showing off his skills on occasion, however, notably in his mind-reading of Watson at the start of the Cardboard Box but most of the time his ability is simply there, and is employed as a means of dispelling boredom. In the Speckled Band it involves some particularly nasty criminal activity; many of the stories do not, and are much more concerned with social justice and order.  In the final problem, Moriarty + Holmes fall to their death into a waterfall. We expect that they are both dead. If Holmes isnt dead then why hasnt he tried to contact his best friend, Dr Watson? But if he does then will Moriartys spies know that he has a very close relationship with Watson and torture him until they find out where Holmes is. Holmes must keep a low record if he is alive. In the Sherlock Holmes storys there are real relationships and real emotions. Holmes doesnt want Watson to get hurt, so in some stories Holmes goes off alone to try and work out the crime.  I think that the Sherlock Holmes stories arent all typical of the Murder Mystery Genre. They all have a lot of mystery in them but the all dont have a murder.

History of Personality Measurement

History of Personality Measurement Free Online Research Papers Psychometrics is primarily concerned with the study of differences between individuals and between groups of individuals. It involves two major research tasks, namely: (i) the construction of instruments and procedures for measurement; and (ii) the development and refinement of theoretical approaches to measurement. Personality has been defined as the â€Å"dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behaviour and thought† and throughout history has been a subject of intensive investigation and interest. Personality theory can trace its roots back to the days of the Greek physician Hippocrates (450 BC) rates who transferred thought away from the spiritual side of human behaviour and theorized that every body has four fluids or humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile) that fundamentally affected behaviour or personality. Galen (190 AD) added to this theory, believing that predominance of any one humor as outlined by Hippocrates would cause specific temperaments. He also believed that a healthy body was the direct result of a balance in the ratio of these four body temperaments. While this school of thought proceeded to influence both psychology and medicine for centuries, it was Wilhelm Wundt (1879) who first made the clear distinction between human body and personality. Wundt stated that the four temperaments represented the four dimensions of the human personality, paving the way for the development of the numerous personality assessment methods that were to follow. These included: Name Approach Types Adicke, 1879 four different view points to look at the world innovative traditional doctrinaire sceptical Eduard Spranger, 1905 four attitudes towards ethical values artistic religious theoretic economic Hugo Munsterberg, 1913 Devised survey for executives of different organizations, researching qualities they wanted to see in their employees. These were listed as the first personality test to help employers make the best hiring decisions Henry C. Link, 1919 Defines ideal personality testing machine – data received and sorts candidates for suitable jobs Ernst Kretchmer, 1920 Theory of four character styles hypomanic, depressive hyperesthetic anaesthetic Erich Fromm Four human orientations exploitative hoarding receptive marketing Carl Jung, 1922 Four personality types based on human preferences Myers Briggs /Katherine Briggs, 1958 Application of Jung’s theory, based on four questions a. Preferred source of your energy? (Internal or external) b. Preferred source of perception? (Senses or Intuition) c. Preferred decision making system? (On logics or feelings) d. Preferred life style? (ordered or adaptable) Since the development of these initial personality theories much work has been undertaken by psychometricians to develop characteristic selection approaches that are used to explore the correlation between responses to questions about typical behaviours and statements concerning the trait or characteristic being examined. The methodology used to extract this information from the individual has inevitably led to the increase in popularity of the personality trait or psychometric questionnaire which is now in widespread use across various industries to support ongoing training and development as well as the initial recruitment and selection of staff. PERSONALITY TRAIT QUESTIONNAIRES The construction of personality trait questionnaires begins initially with the understanding that there are a pre-defined set of personality traits that can be measured and scored on a recognised scale. While Eysenck’s research identified three major underlying personality factors, the more recent studies agree that that Costa McCrae’s â€Å"big five framework† are appropriate for describing the majority of human personality. By subdividing the big 5 into intermediary variables composed of differing personality traits it is possible to see how individual traits will produce commonality in responses to differing situations. FIGURE 1: THE BIG FIVE FRAMEWORK Extroversion: the extent to which a person is outgoing Neuroticism: the extent to which a person is emotionally unstable Openness to experience: the extent to which a person is imaginative flexible Conscientiousness: the extent to which a person is well-organised Agreeableness: the extent to which a person is good-natured This trait theory measurement attempts to avoid all subjective measurement of personality and move towards and objective measurement based on a generalised response or behaviour to a certain situation, known as a nomothetic approach. This may involve single-trait or multiple trait scales within an individual questionnaire. Factor analysis is then used to determine the minimum number of factors that account for variance and could contribute to a higher level factor within the individual questionnaire. Cattell’s personality type model developed in 1957 seeks to identify the relatively few dimensions that account for all differences in personality, reducing the trait list of over 4500 labels developed by Allport into 35 trait –name-clusters and eventually into 16 high order factors. These 16 source traits are deemed to be the origin or result in the interaction of all traits and habitual responses. Critics of Cattell state that the inter-correlation between the model’s dimensions would suggest that there are fewer than the minimum dimensions that Cattell stated. ISSUES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUESTIONNAIRES The reliability (extent to which measurement procedure is free from unsystematic error) of any questionnaire will be based upon the process by which it was constructed and depends heavily upon the accurate selection of appropriate traits and factors. In addition, the validity (the extent to which the measurement tool actually assesses what it was designed to measure) of any personality profiling questionnaire will be highly dependent upon the accuracy of research and the quality of the administration of the assessment. There is also the business of defining what a trait or competency is Further to this, there is criticism, captured by David McClellan that â€Å"the trouble with psychometric tests is that they tell you what a person can do if asked to do it but they dont tell you what he does do† This lack of practical application, coupled with the hugely negative impacts of a poorly designed or administered test have led to a number of critics voicing opinion around some of he major company, career and business decisions founded on the basis of a single assessment. PERSONALITY TRAIT QUESTIONNAIRES RECRUITMENT The psychological personality trait profile provides an overview of the preferred behaviour that comes almost unconsciously to most people. This is the behaviour that they are comfortable with and can sustain without consciously or actively applying it and it is key to understand this behaviour, especially when considering an individual for a senior position within an organisation. Behavioural flexibility and its measurement is equally important as the ability to be able to adapt to situations that the individual may not naturally be comfortable in may will be a frequent occurrence in a commercial environment. The recruitment process in every organisation is a costly process – to fill a typical  £30,000 position can take up to 16 weeks and cost in the region of  £5000 , in addition, once in position ability to perform with a certain role can dramatically impact the profitability of an organisation. Personality profiling improves the efficiency of the recruitment process identifying the most suitable candidates early on in the recruitment process thereby reducing the time and money spent on unsuitable candidates. In addition, by having further, objective information about a candidate, the employer is able to make a more complete and informed decision regarding selection, benchmarking candidates consistently and objectively with a deeper knowledge of the individual’s general propensity to act in a particular way in a given situation. Personality profiling and the use of trait-based questionnaires can provide valuable insight into the most likely behavioural responses of an individual to external stimuli and a range of situations, determining the most appropriate candidate for a particular position in a recruitment situation. CONCLUSION In summary, while profiling will never provide the definitive answer to how an individual will react in a given situation it can provide a prediction based on â€Å"signs or indicators of likely behaviour† . By utilising this information effectively it is possible to identify a more likely ‘fit’ between individual and role, thereby reducing the likelihood of staff turnover and incongruence between candidate and role. When used in conjunction with other selection and recruitment methods (interviews, aptitude tests, group situational analysis), personality profiling can provide a useful and effective complement to support the costly and time consuming process of personnel selection within an organisation. Therefore, with the assurance design and administration is both professional and effective, personality trait questionnaires can add significant value and provide additional insight to assist businesses in developing and retaining their most important and influent ial asset – their people. Research Papers on History of Personality MeasurementThree Concepts of PsychodynamicResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductOpen Architechture a white paper

Tappan Brothers, Abolitionist Philanthropists

Tappan Brothers, Abolitionist Philanthropists The Tappan brothers were a pair of wealthy New York City businessmen who used their fortunes to assist the abolitionist movement from the 1830s through the 1850s. The philanthropic efforts of Arthur and Lewis Tappan were instrumental in the founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society as well as other reform movements and educational endeavors. The brothers became prominent enough that a mob sacked Lewiss house in lower Manhattan during the abolitionist riots of July 1834. And a year later a mob in Charleston, South Carolina, burned Arthur in effigy because he had financed a program to mail abolitionist pamphlets from New York City to the South. The brothers remained undaunted, and continued to assist the anti-slavery movement. They set an example that others followed, such as the Secret Six, the men who secretly funded the abolitionist fanatic John Brown before his fateful raid on Harpers Ferry. Business Background of the Tappan Brothers The Tappan brothers were born in Northampton, Massachusetts, into a family of 11 children. Arthur was born in 1786, and Lewis was born in 1788. Their father was a goldsmith and merchant and  their mother was deeply religious. Both Arthur and Lewis showed early aptitude in business and became merchants operating in Boston as well as Canada. Arthur Tappan was operating a successful business in Canada until the War of 1812, when he relocated to New York City. He became very successful as a merchant in silks and other goods, and garnered a reputation as a very honest and ethical businessman. Lewis Tappan was successful working for a dry goods importing firm in Boston during the 1820s, and considered opening his own business. However, he decided to move to New York and join his brothers business. Working together, the two brothers became even more successful, and the profits they made in the silk trade and other enterprises allowed them to pursue philanthropic interests. The American Anti-Slavery Society Inspired by the British Anti-Slavery Society, Arthur Tappan helped to found the American Anti-Slavery Society and served as its first president from 1833 to 1840. During his leadership the society became prominent for publishing a large number of abolitionist pamphlets and almanacs. The printed material from the society, which was produced in a modern printing facility on Nassau Street in New York City, showed a fairly sophisticated approach to influencing public opinion. The organizations pamphlets and broadsides often carried woodcut illustrations of the mistreatment of slaves, making them easily understandable to people, most importantly slaves, who could not read. Resentment Toward the Tappan Brothers Arthur and Lewis Tappan occupied a peculiar position, as they were very successful in New York Citys business community. Yet the businessmen of the city were often aligned with the slave states, as much of the American economy before the Civil War depended on the trade in products produced by slaves, primarily cotton and sugar. Denunciations of the Tappan brothers became commonplace in the early 1830s. And in 1834, during days of mayhem that became known as the Abolitionist Riots, the house of Lewis Tappan was attacked by a mob. Lewis and his family had already fled, but most of their furniture was piled up in the middle of the street and burned. During the Anti-Slavery Societys pamphlet campaign of 1835 the Tappan brothers were widely denounced by pro-slavery advocates in the South. A mob seized abolitionist pamphlets in Charleston, South Carolina, in July 1835 and burned them in a huge bonfire. And an effigy of Arthur Tappan was hoisted high and set on fire, along with an effigy of abolitionist editor William Lloyd Garrison. Legacy of the Tappan Brothers Throughout the 1840s the Tappan brothers continued to help the abolitionist cause, though Arthur slowly withdrew from active involvement. By the 1850s there was less need for their involvement and financial support. Thanks in large part to the  publication of Uncle Toms Cabin,  Ã‚  abolitionist thought was delivered into American living rooms. The formation of the Republican Party, which was created to oppose the spread of slavery to new territories, brought the anti-slavery point of view into the mainstream of American electoral politics. Arthur Tappan died on July 23, 1865. He had lived to see the end of slavery in America. His brother Lewis wrote a biography of Arthur which was published in 1870. Not long after, Arthur suffered a stroke which left him incapacitated. He died at his home in Brooklyn, New York, on June 21, 1873.

Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company - Dissertation Example The goals of the company also involve meeting individual needs of consumers in regards to the demands for energy services. The company has already taken promising actions towards the fulfillments of this particular mission by designing efficient energy management solutions for the end users and the customers Apart from that, the Oklahoma Gas And Electric Company is also focused towards the balancing of increase in load and in an effort to achieve this mission, the company is focusing its attention towards the maintenance of the existing infrastructures while replacing worn out ones. The company is keenly dedicated towards compliance with regulatory as well as legislative and regulative relationships. Through the accomplishments of the missions which are designed for the short term, the company is actively looking forward towards the achieving of its long term vision. The vision of the company is to actively defer the accusation plans for new plants that are focused towards the extrac tion of fossil fuel till the year of 2020 (Oklahoma, 2011). Market Demands The market demand for a sector is evaluated on the basis of the demand supply scenario, industry competitiveness, the economic factors as well as the level of elasticity. The US Energy Information Association has predicted that due to fall in energy prices, there will be a significant fall in energy retail prices. The association has projected that the average amount of crude oil production will be around 6.3 million barrels per day (US EIA, 2012). The Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company have been in the forefront of facing competition from various forms of government as well as municipal entities which own electrical systems due to the implication arising from the Oklahoma law concerning electricity distribution. The company also stands to face competition from electric cooperatives from rural regions as well as various private entities such as utilities, power marketers and cogenerators. The legislation and r egulatory based initiatives and decisions implemented by the state as well as the federal agencies have significant level of impact on the costs of doing businesses in this particular market. The impact of these government based frameworks has a dominant effect on the rate structures, besides having a significant impact on the competition in this particular market. The company faces significant level of competition from some major companies like NiSource Inc, South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Pepco Holdings Inc. The output from the industrial sector has grown quite slowly as compared to the other sectors thereby reducing the consumption coming from this sector. This can be attributed to low demand due to the economic crisis in various countries. Business Strategy Options The largest energy company in the Oklahoma belt has several

Leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Leadership - Research Paper Example Introduction The study will encompass various learning associated with the concept of ‘leadership’ in the context of management of people. The term ‘leadership’ is fundamentally described as the ability that an individual possess in relation to making effective pathways for others to follow. It is also regarded as a practice in which the actions of different individuals are set to move in a definite direction by a single individual. In addition, the factors that significantly influence the development of leadership among different individuals will be analyzed upon. At the same time, the extent towards which people are influenced by diverse leadership traits and the degree up to which the leadership skills are practiced will be examined upon. The study will also postulate a comprehensive understanding about the term ‘manager’. In addition the roles of a manager will be analyzed upon and the similarity between the duties of a manager and leader in relation to managing as well as guiding people will be identified and studied upon. The paper will also highlight those factors that are crucially required for managing people in the most proficient manner. It will give an opportunity to put oneself in a leadership position and put on different self-practices concerning the implementation of proper leadership tactics and practices (Western, 2007). Thesis Statement The primary purpose of the paper is to highlight those practices that reflect leadership qualities and values. The study will assist in delivering a proper idea regarding leadership and the various activities associated with it. This will help in determining the extent towards which leadership can be developed among individuals and self. Another major goal of the paper is to identify those factors that are required for becoming an authentic leader having innovative and extraordinary skills creating a positive mark in the minds and eyes of various followers. Furthermore, t his study will also propagate similarities and dissimilarities concerning leadership and management skills. It will further identify that whether every manager need to possess effective leadership skills or not. It will thus provide a greater aid in creating a distinct idea towards the understanding of the concept of leadership in a broad manner and will also provide a comprehensive understanding about the implementation of leadership skills in practical life. In Your Opinion, What Does It Take To Become An Authentic Leader Who People Want To Follow? Leadership skills are developed on the basis of integration of various skills such as, communication skills, problem solving ability, conceptual abilities and autocratic nature among others. An ideal leader needs to sum up all his/her resources and implement those whenever required. A proficient leader needs to act quickly depending upon the situation and should be able to provide with quick time solutions for mitigating any sort of dif ficulty or risk. In order to become an authentic leader, one must be continuously involved in delivering those skills that can cope up various challenges or resolve any complex situation. Besides, the leader must constantly attempt to create significant amount of differences in relation to the traditional leadership styles and practices of a leader. Authentic leaders are often considered to be the outstanding performers in their respective fields and also

income :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the average American having a disposable income of $28,277, it is no wonder America has become the consumer nation that it is today (census.gov). In the past nine months American economy has shown an economic growth of 5.6%. Improvements in work industry are providing higher-paying, more permanent jobs than before, with less than 10% of new jobs created in 2005 being temporary (economist.com). With better employment opportunities and steady economic growth, America will become even more of a consumer culture than it is today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mark Hertsgaard observes a more compassionate side of America when he describes consumer spending post 9/11. â€Å"But the attacks also engendered a new seriousness among the American people, a turning away from self-indulgence and material things in favor of spiritual values and services to others† (Hertsgaard 40). The 9/11 attacks left Americans with feelings of sympathy and remorse, as well as a feeling of unity that was shared throughout the country. Hertsgaard stated that after the attacks, the consequent drop in consumer spending turned the economy into an outright recession (Hertsgaard 40). While the economy itself unarguably suffered an obvious and drastic decline, Americans did not waste much time before they used the attacks on the World Trade Center as a means to make a profit. Millions of products advertised as 9/11 memorabilia were suddenly being sold everywhere. These items were announced as apparent ways for American’s to show their un ity and patriotism, as well as their loyalty and support for their country. Sweatshirts, posters, coffee mugs, and just about anything that could somehow display images or messages were applicable to be sold as keepsakes from the tragic event.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While a day as disastrous and devastating as 9/11 left most of America with feelings of grief, especially for those who had lost loved ones, the â€Å"American Dream† was far from being forgotten. The American Dream holds different meanings for different individuals, depending on their own opinions and perceptions. Despite the fact that this phrase holds not one particular meaning, and is a somewhat varied idea, it’s accepted interpretation includes achieving prosperity through hard work, courage and determination   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Naturally, American’s strive to be the best they can be, regardless of what it is they are doing. It is normal for a person in any profession to desire a promotion, which is a direct route to their actual goal: a higher salary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lee Price, of the Economic Policy Institute, holds an opinion which contrasts Hertsgaard’s idea that the 9/11 attacks were completely responsible for the economic decline.

Resource Mobilization

Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Resource mobilization strategy is anchored on the premise that the financing of education is not the exclusive responsibility of the state but the burden ought to be shared among the stakeholders (parents, alumni, private sector employers, philanthropic institutions and individuals, communities and external donors). Research studies have demonstrated that the private benefits of education sector exceed the social benefits and therefore this broad burden sharing is justifiable on grounds of equity and human capital formation (http://www. iba. edu. k/News/Resource_mobilization_strategy_R150510. pdf, Retrieved: September 19, 2012). In global perspective, resource constraints continue to hamper progress in a large number of developing countries, which do not have the financial or technical means to extend quality basic education to every child in the country. The increasing youth population in low-income countries, the global financial crisi s, the impact of climate change and commodity speculation also further exacerbate these challenges and put enormous pressure on governments to fulfill the basic needs and services to their people. Resource Mobilization: Global partnership for education,2012 ). In the Philippines, corruption leads to poor allocation of resources. Teachers are underpaid and treated poorly. In 2005, the Philippine government spent just $138 per student, compared to $852 in Thailand, another developing country in Southeast Asia. But graft and corruption are not the only issues. Poverty is a vicious cycle that traps generations of families (http://EzineArticles. com/3147673 Retrieved, October12, 2012). The Philippine Constitution has mandated the government to allocate the highest proportion of its budget to education.However, the Philippines still has one of the lowest budget allocations to education among the ASEAN countries (http://expo. edu. ph/education/issue. htm Retrieved, October 12, 2012). The D epEd budget was increased by 15 percent from P207 billion in 2011 to P238. 8 billion in 2012, which is being utilized to address the basic education input gaps, among others. The educational policy of the country gives principals the authority to: manage the school’s funds for maintenance and other operating expenses; raise additional funds for the school through Parent-Teachers and Community Associations.The Decentralization Programme is being implemented by transferring substantive decision-making powers to the school level(R. A. 9155) so that school heads will be empowered to find solutions to address basic education input gaps, hence the competence of school heads to mobilize resources is a key factor for the schools to achieve its goals. It is in this context that researchers (Ph. D. – Educational Management students at Davao del Norte State College, Panabo City) were interested to explore the resource mobilization practices of school heads in basic education scho ols in the divisions of Comval, Panabo, and Tagum City.This is an attempt to remedy financial problems in basic education by describing and evaluating the patterns of resource mobilization practices of school heads. The results of this investigation will definitely improve the resource mobilization practices of school heads likewise will improve school performance. The Purpose Statement The purpose of this case study is to explore the resource mobilization practices of heads in basic education in the three divisions of schools in Davao Region.The aim was to assemble details to explore the challenges, the ways to overcome it, and the opportunities of resource mobilization as perceived by members of the school system. Research Questions The study was principally directed to explore the central research question about the resource mobilization practices of heads of basic education schools. This generated several sub-questions to further clarify the direction of the study, as follows: 1 . What are the challenges in these resource mobilization practices of your school? 2. How do you overcome the challenges in these resource mobilization practices of your school? . What are the opportunities in these resource mobilization practices of your school? Significance of the Study The result of this study would benefit the Department of Education, school administrators, members of the academic community, the researchers and resource mobilization actors. Department of Education. This study is important for this will give the Department of Education (DepEd) significant facts and information about the extent of the resource mobilization practices by the school administrators in Basic Education that would precisely lead to making better steps to improve the system.This will be the basis in sponsoring programs, seminars, trainings and workshop for administrators or principals concerning financial management. School Administrator. This will provide data on the challenges or diffic ulties in the resource mobilization practices in their school, thus, making them as the basis in the formulation of their programs as administrators. Teachers and Stakeholders. This will shed light as to how effective are the resource mobilization practices as perceived by the school community.Further, this will picture out the effects of resource mobilization practices to the work climate of the teachers in learning institutions. Finally, this will be the springboard for further study related to this research problem. Scope and Delimitation This study centered on the qualitative aspect of the resource mobilization practices of heads of basic education schools in the three divisions (namely Comval, Tagum City, and Panabo City). There were twelve (19) respondents composed of principals and teachers.This encompassed the challenges, ways to overcome them and the opportunities of resource mobilization as perceived by the members of the school system. Definition of Terms In order to have a deeper understanding of the terms used in this study, the following terms were defined operationally: Resource Mobilization. This refers to the competence of school heads to carry out the financial management of the school, utilize available resources and generate resources from various sources to effectively and efficiently achieve its educational goals and objectives.Social Movements. This refers to a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals. Basic Education. This refers to learning outcomes, i. e. knowledge and skills acquisition and application, positive attitudes formation, internalization and exhibition of values for a variety of life – and work-enhancing purposes and for the good that is inherent in knowledge itself. One of the purposes of basic education is to meet basic needs and to facilitate and enhance the exercise of basic rights. School Heads.These refer to the most prominent or important member of any organized body; the chief; the leader; as, the head of a school, and the like. – the educator who has executive authority for a school; Grants. These refer to an award of financial assistance in the form of money by the government to an eligible grantee with no expectation that the funds will be paid back. The term does not include technical assistance which provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form of revenue sharing, loans, loan guarantees, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct appropriations Resources.These refer to the term used to refer to revenues, gross borrowings and free or unencumbered cash balances. Parent-Teacher Association. This refers to an organization of local groups of teachers and the parents of their pupils that works for the improvement of the schools and the benefit of the pupils. Fund Raising. This refer to the process of soliciting and gathering voluntary contributions as money or other resources, by requesting donations from indivi duals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Funds. These refer to the sum of money set aside and earmarked for a specified purpose.Personal Services (PS). These refer to the accounts which include basic pay, all authorized allowances, bonus, cash gifts, incentives and other personnel benefits of officials and employees of the government. Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE). This refer to the accounts which include expenses necessary for the regular operations of an agency like, among others, traveling expenses, training and seminar expenses, water, electricity, supplies expense, maintenance of property, plant and equipment, and other maintenance and operating expenses.Financial Expenses (FE). These refer to the accounts which include bank charges, interest expense, commitment charges, documentary stamp expense and other financial charges. These also include losses incurred relative to foreign exchange transactions and debt service subsidy to GOCC s. School Trust Fund. This refers to a fund comprised of a variety of assets intended to provide benefits to an individual or organization.

The, 1984 ) And Juice By Ernest Dickerson - 987 Words

Both The Brother from Another Planet (John Sayles, 1984) and Juice (Ernest Dickerson, 1992) share the similar purpose of Blaxploitation which redefine the critical perspective about the stereotypical good and evil ideologies of the African Americans and reveal the blacks’ position in American society. However, by mobilizing close textual analysis on both films Brother and Juice, as well as the articles from Janani Subramanian and Kenneth Chan, I want to argue that the diversities of the films genres endow distinctive approaches to address the issue. In the Brother, the science fiction genre serves as a mask which provides the chance to dodge the seriousness of facing the racial issue directly by disguising the black identity under an alienated character, yet endows the possibilities to embrace the topic underneath it. Whereas the action genre in Juice can presents more radically about the conflicts between the African American youths with the society and themselves on the dail y life base because the violence element is granted and expected in an action movie. By comparing and analyzing the social and political position of blacks in American society in two films, we can come to a better understand how the allowance towards alienation and violence elements reflects distinctively on science fiction and action movie genres. The property of science fiction establishes an environment of a pure fantasy which undermines the seriousness of the discrimination issue by employing